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15-15-15 Fertilizer: Complete Guide

NC State Extension

A balanced granular fertilizer with 15% nitrogen, 15% phosphorus, and 15% potassium. 15-15-15 sits between 10-10-10 and 20-20-20 in concentration: 6.7 lbs per 1,000 sq ft delivers 1 pound of each nutrient. Most common in agricultural use for hay fields, pastures, and pre-plant garden applications where all three macronutrients test low. Less widely available at retail garden centers than 10-10-10 but more cost-efficient per pound of nutrient.

Key Facts

15N
15P
15K
N 15% Nitrogen: leaf and stem growth
P 15% Phosphorus: roots and flowers
K 15% Potassium: health and disease resistance
Learn more about NPK
NPK Ratio
15N
15P
15K
N 15% Nitrogen: leaf and stem growth
P 15% Phosphorus: roots and flowers
K 15% Potassium: health and disease resistance
Learn more about NPK
Formgranular
Application Rate6.7 lbs per 1,000 sq ft delivers 1 lb each of N, P, and K
Price~$0.65/lb est.
Release Speedimmediate
Burn Riskmedium
syntheticgranular

What is 15-15-15 Fertilizer Best For?

general gardenspasturesfood plotshay fieldsvegetables

When Should You Use 15-15-15 Fertilizer?

Use when a soil test shows all three macronutrients are low, for new garden beds without a soil test history, or as a pre-plant broadcast for vegetable gardens at 4-5 lbs per 100 sq ft. Good for pastures and hay fields at 200-300 lbs per acre.

When Should You NOT Use 15-15-15 Fertilizer?

Avoid on established lawns unless a soil test confirms phosphorus and potassium deficiency. Most mature lawns need nitrogen only. Excess phosphorus causes water pollution and is restricted in lawn fertilizers in several states.

Source:NC State Extension